What should I do if my drain is overflowing outside? +
If an external drain or manhole is overflowing, check whether it is a shared drain serving multiple properties. Since October 2011, lateral drains and public sewers became the responsibility of your water company, so contact them first if the blockage is beyond your property boundary. If it is a private drain within your boundary, call a drainage engineer in Belfast to clear the blockage.
What is the difference between a drain and a sewer? +
A drain serves a single property and runs from your house to the boundary. A sewer carries waste from multiple properties and is maintained by the water company. Lateral drains — the section connecting your drain to the public sewer — transferred to water company responsibility in October 2011. Understanding this distinction matters because it determines who pays for repairs.
Are emergency drainage engineers available at weekends in Belfast? +
Yes, most emergency drainage services covering Belfast operate 7 days a week, including weekends and bank holidays. Sewage backups and flooding drains are genuine emergencies that cannot wait until Monday. Expect to pay a premium of around 25% to 50% for weekend and out-of-hours call-outs compared to weekday rates.
Do slow-draining sinks always mean a blocked drain? +
Not always. A slow-draining sink is often caused by a localised blockage in the waste trap or the pipe immediately beneath the sink — hair, soap scum and grease are common culprits. However, if multiple fixtures are draining slowly or you notice gurgling sounds, the problem is likely further down in the main drain. A drainage engineer in Belfast can distinguish between a simple waste pipe blockage and a more serious drain issue.
Who is responsible for drains — me or the water company? +
You are responsible for private drains within your property boundary. Since October 2011, lateral drains (the section that runs from your boundary to the public sewer) and the public sewer itself are the responsibility of your local water company. If a blockage is beyond your property boundary, contact your water company first — they will clear it at no charge. A drainage engineer in Belfast can help identify where the blockage is.
What causes a foul smell from my drains in Belfast? +
Foul drain smells are usually caused by a dried-out trap (the U-bend), a cracked or disconnected pipe, or a blockage building up in the system. If the smell is coming from outside, it could indicate a broken manhole cover seal or a collapsed section of drain. Run water through any infrequently used sinks or showers to refill their traps first. If the smell persists, a CCTV drain survey will identify the cause.